Rear - Line 7

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Hand drawing below by Ernst F. Weidner (1952)


U.U.UNUNLAGARLAGABAB2URAUAB2NAGARŠA3ŠA3NUNLAGARLUGALPAIBU.U.UDIŠU2LAL2ZALAG23GI6??


Transliteration:

sin TUR3 NIGIN2 mulxUR.A u mulxALLA ina ŠA3 {ina ŠA3} TUR3 LUGAL šap sin 1 KUŠ3 LAL2 ina ZALAG2 3 GI6 TAG4 [...]

Translation - by P.V. Neugebauer and E. F. Weidner (1915) edited by Hermann Hunger (1988)

the moon was surrounded by a halo; Leo and Cancer were inside the halo; α Leonis was balanced 1 cubit below the moon. Last part of the night, 3° of night remaining, [...]

Note

Moon position 10

α Leonis was balanced 1 cubit below the moon

Somewhere between day 7 and day 16, the Moon would pass by α Leonis

This was day 11 in 588 BC and 568 BC

Position 9 | Position 10 | Position 11

588 BC #10 | 568 BC #10

Note A

SymbolSyllablesMeanings
ušu3
ba3
es2
sin
šalāšā: thirty, 30
half

the moon
NUN.LAGAR
TUR3
animal stall
LAGAB
RI3
GUR4
niĝin2
ellag
KUR4
block; excess

thick
encircle, total
bibbu: Mercury
KUR4 = ba'lu which means either ba'ālu: to be abnormally large, to become bright or shine brightly;
or ba'ūlu: great, important; - The Assyrian Dictionary, Volume 2, B (1965) pg 1, 184
AB2 arḫu: cow
cattle
kakkabu: a star
UR.A UR.A = nēšu: Lion
U
bur3
šu4
ge14
Earth, finger, ten, totality
Unit
Cover
Blow
and
AB2 arḫu: cow
cattle
kakkabu: a star
NAGAR alluttu: a crab, constellation of Cancer.
AŠ.ŠA3 ina libbi: inside, among, in, for
AŠ.ŠA3 ina libbi: inside, among, in, for
NUN.LAGAR
TUR3
animal stall
LUGAL Jupiter; one of the Seven Twin Stars; α Centauri; α Leonis - P. Felix Gössman; Planetarium Babylonicum (1950) pg 89
šarru: king
PA.IB
šap
šapal: under, beneath, underneath
qablu: hips, middle.
šapālu: to be low, deep ; to reach the lowest point; to stay constantly low; - The Assyrian Dictionary, Š Volume 17, Part I (1989) pg 422-423
ušu3
ba3
es2
sin
šalāšā: thirty, 30
half

the moon
DIŠ Constantly, always, one, sixty,
if
U2
kuš3
load, horn
unit
LAL2 šaqālu: to be equal, in balance; planets said to be in opposition or in conjunction
hang
small

DIL
DILI
RUM
ina
one

single
ZALAG2
lah2
erin2
nawāru: shine, bright; nawru: shining, sunny; nūru: daylight, daybreak
dry
people
3 3

nita
unu8
us8
fish, unit; redû: lead bring
male
stick
emēdu: to touch, lean; side, follow;
GI6
ĝi6
ku10
mi
mūšu: night
ṣalāmu: cause to become dark, darkened, obscured
?? ??

Note B

A. The moon observations.

12. On the X. Sebat, Regulus 1 cubit held the scales under the moon (Rs. 7). 11 Sebat = February 22, 8h evening:

  • Moon λ = 114°.1 ß = +3°.2
  • Regulus λ = 114°.3 ß = +0°. 5

Zu kakkabŠarru = Regulus s. Epping, Astronomical from Babylon, p. 127

TRANSLATION FROM: Paul V. Neugebaner und Ernst F. Weidner (1915) Ein astronomischer Beobachtungstext aus dem 37. Jahre Nebukadnezars II (- 567/66).

Modern Results

SkyCharts
  • BC567-02-22 20h00m00s ( +03 )
  • Moon: L: +114°17'37" (+114.29°) B:+03°09'19" (+03.15°)
  • Regulus: L: +114°21'06" (+114.35°) B:+00°20'51" (+00.34°)
  • ΔT 18195.44s ( 05h03m15.44s )

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