Front - Line 15

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Hand drawing below by Ernst F. Weidner (1952)


GI68GU2NUN2MAŠU2U.U.UPAIBERIN2ŠA2LAGABDUGI69GU2NUNDIŠU2U.U.UIGI


Transliteration:

SIG GI6 8 USAN 2 12 KUŠ3 2 sin šap RIN2 ša2 SI GUB GI6 9 USAN 1 KUŠ3 sin ina IGI [...]

Translation - by P.V. Neugebauer and E. F. Weidner (1915) edited by Hermann Hunger (1988)

it was low. Night of the 8th, first part of the night, the moon stood 2½ cubits below β Librae. Night of the 9th, first part of the night, the moon [stood] 1 cubit in front of [...]

Note

Moon position 6

the moon stood 2½ cubits below β Librae

Needs editing

2½ cubits below β Librae. Moon β Librae 5.5°
BC588-07-07 22:30 1506844.31250 +04°17'28" 4.291 +08°47'03" 8.784 4.493 below
BC568-06-27 20:10 1514139.21528 +04°28'12" 4.470 +08°46'56" 8.782 4.312 below

Position 5 | Position 6 | Position 7

588 BC #6 | 568 BC #6

Note A

SymbolSyllablesMeanings
GI6
ĝi6
ku10
mi
mūšu: night
ṣalāmu: cause to become dark, darkened, obscured
8 8
GU2.NUN
USAN
šimētān; evening, in the evening
2 2
MAŠ
BA7
BAR
ḫuzālu: gazelle kid; ṣerru: snake, possible name for Hydra constellation; Māšu: twin, Gemini; bīru: goat
half
Nissan, first month - on VAT4956 there seems to be no distinction between BAR and MAŠ
U2
kuš3
load, horn
unit
ušu3
ba3
es2
sin
šalāšā: thirty, 30
half

the moon
PA.IB
šap
šapal: under, beneath, underneath
qablu: hips, middle.
šapālu: to be low, deep ; to reach the lowest point; to stay constantly low; - The Assyrian Dictionary, Š Volume 17, Part I (1989) pg 422-423
ERIN2 ERIN2
ĝar
niĝ2
ša2
Place
Thing
of
LAGAB
RI3
GUR4
niĝin2
ellag
KUR4
block; excess

thick
encircle, total
bibbu: Mercury
KUR4 = ba'lu which means either ba'ālu: to be abnormally large, to become bright or shine brightly;
or ba'ūlu: great, important; - The Assyrian Dictionary, Volume 2, B (1965) pg 1, 184
DU
DE6
GUB
TUM6
go
bring
stand, sheep
GI6
ĝi6
ku10
mi
mūšu: night
ṣalāmu: cause to become dark, darkened, obscured
9 9
GU2.NUN
USAN
šimētān; evening, in the evening
DIŠ Constantly, always, one, sixty,
if
U2
kuš3
load, horn
unit
ušu3
ba3
es2
sin
šalāšā: thirty, 30
half

the moon
ina IGI naṭālu: (to be able) to see , to look at, to gaze ; to observe (the sky); to be visible;
ina maḫar: before (someone), in the presence, in front of - The Assyrian Dictionary, Volume 10, M, Part I, (1977) pg 106

Note B

A. The moon observations.

7. On the evening of the night of the 8th (Sivan) the moon was 2 1/2 cubits below the northern star of Libra(Vs. 15). June 27, 8h evening:

  • Moon λ = 194°.2 ß = +5°.0
  • ß Librae λ = 193°.7 ß = +8°.8

kakkabZibanitu ša SI = ß Librae, s. Epping, Astronomisches aus Babylon, p. 130.

TRANSLATION FROM: Paul V. Neugebaner und Ernst F. Weidner (1915) Ein astronomischer Beobachtungstext aus dem 37. Jahre Nebukadnezars II (- 567/66).

Modern Results

SkyCharts

  • BC568-06-27 20h00m00s ( +03 )
  • Moon: L: +194°04'36" B:+04°29'06"
  • ß Librae: L: +193°44'59" B:+08°46'56"
  • ΔT 18205.41s ( 05h03m25.41s )

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